Kampala — The Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development in Uganda has announced plans to formalize the tenure of squatters occupying public land by issuing official leases. The initiative, aimed at regularizing land use and reducing disputes, is expected to provide security of tenure for thousands of residents while improving land management across the country.
According to Ministry officials, the program targets individuals and communities who have been occupying government-owned land for several years without formal documentation. By issuing leases, the government seeks to provide legal recognition, encourage investment in property development, and prevent conflicts that arise from informal settlements.
Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Charles Kiyaga, stated, “We recognize that many citizens have settled on public land in good faith and have made significant improvements. This program will allow them to gain legal rights while ensuring the land remains under proper government oversight.”
The move has been welcomed by residents who have lived in informal settlements for decades, as it offers an opportunity to access formal services such as electricity, water, and sanitation, which are often unavailable in unregistered areas. Land experts have also highlighted that formalizing these holdings could increase revenue for the government through lease fees and property taxes.
However, the initiative is expected to face challenges, particularly in verifying claims and determining fair lease terms. Critics have warned that without strict oversight, the program could be vulnerable to corruption, with influential individuals potentially exploiting the system to acquire land unlawfully.
The Ministry has assured the public that a transparent process will be followed, with clear guidelines on eligibility, lease durations, and fees. The formalization program aligns with Uganda’s broader land reform agenda, which seeks to balance citizen rights, sustainable land use, and economic development.
